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Math Help? Xd Anyone Knowledgable In Stats? Pleeeease help! I have a test today T_T

#1 User is offline   mashpotatobunny 

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Posted 22 July 2009 - 11:11 PM

I feel so nerdy asking here but I didn't know where else to turn to. laugh.gif Anywho, I have this one problem that I don't know how to figure out. Not sure what the distribution is for this problem so I'm stuck. Please help me figure it out:


A 'sonar' system detects submarines with 90% accuracy. The system operates independently from one submarine to the next.

(a) Of the next 20 submarines, what is the probability the system will not detect exactly 2?

The answer is 0.2852.


I would be forever grateful if you could help. Thank you so much! biggrin.gif
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#2 User is offline   I Cook With A Flashlight 

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Posted 22 July 2009 - 11:14 PM

2. TOPICS NOT ALLOWED IN GENERAL DISCUSSION.

Homework threads (these go into Pre-College) This means surveys, research help, equations, etc for school!!!! Do not post them here, they will be moved!

Read the rules next time.
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#3 User is offline   mashpotatobunny 

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Posted 22 July 2009 - 11:19 PM

Oh, I'm sorry, I didn't know. I'm actually in college, so I wasn't aware I needed to go to Pre-College... XD Again, I apologize. Moderators, can you remove the topic, please?
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#4 User is offline   alicimoo 

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Posted 23 July 2009 - 11:05 AM

This is a binomial problem.

Therefore, you need to use the equation
Pn(k) = (n C k)(p^k)q^(n-k)

n = total # of trials
k = # of successes
p = probability of success
q = 1 - p

I'm currently without a graphing calculator, so I just set success as NOT detecting 2.
p = 0.1
q = 0.9
k = 2
n = 18

n C k = n!/[k!(n-k)!]
20 C 2 = 20!/[2!(20-2)!]
20 C 2 = 20!/[2!18!]
20 C 2 = 380/2
20 C 2 = 190

So the answer is
190(0.1^2)(0.9^18) = 0.285178..etc.

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If you define success as the system detecting the submarine, then it would be
p = 0.9
q = 0.1
k = 18
n = 20

(20 C 18)(0.9 ^18)(0.1 ^2) which should also be 0.285178...etc.

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What I showed you was the long way of solving it without a graphing calculator. There should be a program in your calculator that solves this type of problem. It's called binompdf(

This site will show you how to get there.
http://www.wonderhowto.com/how-to/video/ho...or-244044/view/
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#5 User is offline   Xcellerator 

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Posted 23 July 2009 - 04:00 PM

Go, alicimoo !
Good thing I passed Stats this year with a 3 and my college takes it for credit. I totally forgot everything now. xD
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#6 User is offline   eternal_bliss 

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Posted 24 July 2009 - 12:34 PM

Hope you did well on the test.
It is the obligation of the intelligent to oppress the stupid, otherwise they will take over the world.
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