[Exquisite]

I have to write an essay about the African independence struggles, and I have to form a RQ..
I want to focus on apartheid and how they fought toward getting rid of it..

is this research question good enough?
What was apartheid and in what kind of way did the Africans fight toward a society without apartheid?
or
What was apartheid and how did the Africans fight toward abolishing apartheid?

hmm, which one is better?
or do you have any ideas?

any help is much appreciated

EDIT*
I'm done writing the essay so this topic can be removed ^^